There are many questions arising from the ICT and curriculum discussion for educators. This blog was created to provide some background and current information to fuel the debate.
Some of the BIG questions, I think involve the terms, innovation, creativity and transformative practice.
What do these terms mean in the educational context? We are convinced (or are being convinced) of the efficacy of digital technologies in promoting innovation, creativity and transformative practice in the classroom but what do they look like? How can we nuture and promote student's creativity with innovative approaches to problem solving and so on. What are the pedagogical practices that facilitate this? And, more broadly, how exactly can digital technologies transform teaching and learning - i.e. are there some tangible, practical subject-based examples?
Assoc. Prof. Kathryn Moyle has written yet another astonishing paper on learning technologies. This Australian Education Review paper, Building innovation: learning with technologies is a must-read to build knowledge and understanding of innovation in the educational context and the role of educational technologies.
This paper is comprehensive exploring the intersections of policy and innovation, the complexity of pedagogies and technologies specifcally focusing on students use of technology. Anotehr chapter of interest is Creating 21st schools examining the mismatch between the use of new digital technologies in the traditional 'physical classroom' space.
Thought provoking as always.
Other publications by Kathryn Moyle worthy of mention include:
Assessment: call to action Here’s a paper of interest to all – a call to action on assessment by the big three: Cisco, Intel and Microsoft. This paper is a call to action to reform educational assessment with the project being lead by none other than, Dr Barry McGaw!
Here are the main points:
Digital technologies have had a significant impact on the global economies, work, society and everyday life. Education has been slow to respond.
‘Around the world, the three most common pedagogical practices were having students fill out worksheets, work at the same pace and sequence, and answer tests. The use of ICT was limited.’
Current assessment reflect the pedagogical practices in the classroom and are key in determining what is taught.
Traditional assessments do not measure the skills that are required for life, work and study in the 21st century.
There is a widening gap in what happens in schools and outside of school (see Box 1 pp. 6 & 7)
Example: If writing is assessed by pen-and-paper, then it is more likely to be taught in this way. Yet research consistently indicates that using computers to improves the quality of writing.
There are many instances of innovative classroom practice powered by digital technologies, but traditional assessments cannot examine these approaches.
Page 8 has definitions of ‘ICT literacy’ yet strangely doesn’t include that used in the National Assessment Program ICT literacy from MCEETYA. It does refer to other major ‘players’ in this area international Society for technology in Education (ISTE), Educational Testing Service (ETS). I can forward their ICT frameworks if anyone is interested – just let me know.
A set of ICT skills for the 21st century has been proposed – page 10.
This project seeks to define these skills and develop an assessment framework, set of standards etc.
Very interesting! Highly recommended for a coffee break read.
As you know, NSWDET is investing an unprecedented amount in digital technologies, greatly improving access for teachers and learners. Why are we doing this? There are a few reasons, one being the transformation of teaching and learning – easy to say. What does this mean and, even more importantly, how can we support/facilitate this?
Here are three readings that might interest and energise – I hope you find them useful.
·Equipping every learner for the 21st century– Cisco outlines the challenge, approach and vision for the transformation of education – if we ignore the jargon, the thoughts and ideas are sound.
Skip the economic argument and go to the Learners are changing (pp. 5, 6) which outlines the types of media used by students – interesting. The approach includes the so-called “21st century skills” an overused term that seems to have sprung from the US organisation, Partnership for 21st century skills. Looking at the list shows us the skills buried in our very own syllabuses! They have been there for a long time … maybe it the emphasis on these skills, or the change in importance of each that is ‘new’, not the skills themselves?
Now here’s a relatively new (but not unexpected) term – 21st century pedagogy! Essentially a very sensible list, but as before … nothing new. Student-centred learning, authenticity, interdisciplinary and project-based work is close to our hearts. But, I suppose now, it is even more important than before with the changing nature of our learners. And, teachers drawing from a broad repertoire of strategies and skills is always critical to the success of learners.
So far, increasing access to digital technology for teachers and students may not have had the impact that it could have. Transformation – what does that ‘look’ like? Models, samples and professional dialogue with lots of experimentation thrown in could be a good mix.
When it comes down to it – it is great teaching and leadership that makes the difference.
·Effective use of ICT in schools (The Swedish National Agency for School Improvement, Feb. 2008) is an analysis of international research for those that remain unconvinced of the positive impact ICT can have on student learning. Of course, digital technology can only offer potential; it is the quality of the teaching that is critical. When teaching with technology (integrated in a meaningful way) is effective, there is improvements in student motivation, engagement and attainment. A useful reference.
·Enabling teachers to make effective use of ICT – Becta always seem to have something useful to say. Factors which lead to successful use of ICT in the classroom (according to teachers surveyed) were having their own personal laptop, available high-quality resources, technical support, availability of teacher professional learning and an IWB (!!). Teachers need to be confident, have access to reliable systems and enough time to plan and prepare. They see educational benefits in terms of ICT supporting student-centred learning in ways that we not possible before. Teachers who prefer teacher-directed learning will struggle with the effective use of ICT. So, teachers may need to learn how to use the technology and change the way they teach! Willingness to integrate ICT into teaching and learning really depends on its perceived usefulness and usability.
There is a very useful section on school-based strategies around leadership and decision making, planning and implementing a change and development of resources to share, knowledge sharing and training. All important ingredients. These strategies may depend on whether ICT is seen as a supplement or reinforcement to existing curriculum or as a facilitator for emerging curriculum and innovative pedagogy.
Aren't you all sick of hearing/seeing/talking about what needs to change to transform our schools into the 21st century? Look around - there's plenty of localised innovations in classrooms everywhere. Of course, educators are capable of identifying problems, exploring solutions, refining and sharing their practice, and of course they do! Teachers should no longer be regarded as practitioners in need of support and guidance - though I suppose that's quite useful for many.
It's 2010 ... what did schools look like in the 1950s? And, how far have we come already? This 21st century is just another phase we are going through.
Provision of digital technologies in schools does not by itself produce a transformation of the learning environment and automatic improved learning outcomes. Well, we know this and we also know that effective use of ICT in schools does improve student learning outcomes and achievement. So, how can we support schools experiencing increase in access to digital technologies in schools to realise these potentials?
Here are three sources of information/inspiration that I hope you find useful:
·Innovation is a term we have heard/used a lot – so much so that we probably don’t even think about what we mean by it! We also talk about digital technology transforming teaching and learning – what does that mean!
FutureLab has published a useful handbook, Promoting transformative innovation in schools (great title!) which may help our thinking. Transformative innovation to exploit ideas generated through creativity and insight that challenges and develops new ways to do things may be required to respond to changes in social and technological developments.
Using ICT in schools places demands/expectations of changes in what we teach and how we teach. New technologies have great potential but they can be used to reinforce existing practices. How can we support schools in innovation and transformation?
The handbook discusses, in detail, the elements identified as critical when creating an environment in schools that supports creativity:
·Distributed leadership
·Champions of innovations
·New approaches to teacher learning
·Networks
·Strategies to manage and communicate risk.
Well, worth a read!
·Becta is a government agency in the UK responsible for ensuring that technology is used to improve learning experiences and outcomes for all learners. Enabling Next Generation learning is all about preparing and supporting schools to enhance learning through technology. Last year Becta published a guide for those who work in schools which outlines what needs to be considered and some strategies to support schools, e.g.
·So, what are the likely impacts of digital technologies on teaching, learning and education? Well, each year the New Media Consortium publish the Horizon report which details the trends, challenges and emerging technologies that are worth watching.
oKey trends of interest this year include the importance of supporting students to make sense of the abundance of resources available on the internet; maximising the impact of learning by ensuring that it is timely and efficient; and students working collaboratively in an increasingly multidisciplinary world.
oCritical challenges include the changing nature of the way we prepare students for life, work and study; new forms of publishing and researching (retweets, blogs, tagging) are increasingly relevant but evaluating them is difficult; digital media literacy continues to increase in importance with lack of training for teachers being offset by professional learning; shrinking budgets!
oTechnologies to watch that are poised to increase in influence include mobile computing (esp. smart phones and netbooks) and open content (free online materials and access to online learning). Other technologies soon to be influential are electronic books and augmented reality, e.g. Google’s SkyMap.
A really interesting podcast from FutureLab: what is the impact of digital technology in the ways that children - especially in the early years - learn.
Technology in primary education?
World's have collided and modes have emerged: classroom evidence of changed literacy practices
Maureen Walsh (Australian Catholic University) has put together a very cogent paper that discussed the impact of digital technology on literacy learning - highly recommended reading.
There really is a plethora of resources and programs designed to address issues related to student safety when using the internet. Outstanding ones include:
Do we know what constitutes cyberbullying and how prevalent it is? Marilyn Campbell is a highly-regarded researcher in this area (and rightly so!)। In a recent publication, Cyber bullying and young people: treatment principles not simplistic advice, Marilyn outlines cyberbullying, its prevalence and what to do about it in the context of a whole-of-community approach. This is well-written with up-to-date, practical advice.
The second study, Behind the scenes: insights into the human dimension of covert bullying was conducted by the University of South Australia in conjunction with Flinders University highlights the complexity of cyberbullying in the complex parallel world of cyberspace by collecting real-life experiences.
Well, there seems to be quite a lot of activity at education.au recently (or maybe I've just noticed!)
Teacher professional learning: planning for changeThe promise of ICT transforming teaching and learning relies heavily on professional learning. An education.au survey found that only 27% of teachers use ICT effectively in the classroom! So, the recommendations include the development of a national professional learning strategy based on research evidence, development of national ICT standards.
What does 21st century learning look like? A one-day seminar with opportunities to find out more about what this might mean for the learning environment and what might be the impact on schooling. When: 11 Sept. Where: Australian Technology Park
Annual report on emerging technologies: planning for change ‘The focus is on recommending actions that will support an environment that normalises change.’ The recommendations that are of interest (to me!) are #1 implement an ICT in teaching and learning continuum to enable a smooth transition for learners through the education sectors; #3 plan a program of research around the use of ICT [This is sort of like futurelab which is focused on promoting innovation in education by encouraging exchange of ideas and a place to experiment. Check out the research articles.]; #7 develop a strategy for professional learning based on sound research; and #8 implement an ICT competency framework for teachers. Challenges! Of course there are but these are best described by the Horizon report 2009 K-12 edition.
Great ideas, makes perfect sense but I reckon by the time all this happens, ‘new and emerging’ will be a thing of the past!
Using interactive whiteboards in the classroom is a great opportunity to embrace talking for learning in the classroom as students express opinions, talk about issues and ideas, build confidence and extend their thinking skills.
Here are some links to interesting information to inspire and motivate:
Friday afternoon is a good time to kick back and relax thinking about the wins of the week. Why not spend some time thinking about the powerful influences on education in the 21st century? Here are some things to excite and inspire - or at the very least interest you.
The 21st century educator: creating a personal learning network “The kind of questioning, collaborative, active, lateral rather than hierarchical pedagogy that participatory media both forces and enables is not the kind of change that takes place quickly or at all in public schools.” Howard Reingold, Smart mobs
This is only one quote from an incredibly interesting look at 21st century teaching and learning, personal learning networks and technology tools. This presentation is on slideshare. If you haven’t had a chance to explore the presentations uploaded to this site yet, set some time aside … there’s lots to learn!
How teenagers consume media was an instant hit on the internet just recently. Why? Well I’m not sure … the article was written by a 15-year-old and whilst this cannot be considered to be representative it nonetheless a really interesting insight in how teenagers consume media.
This document has been published at Scribd, a place to upload and share your documents. Not been there before? Take a few minutes to trawl and see what’s of interest. I just found one … Reinventing Edison, maybe not something you’re interested in though.
Mark Treadwell: At the Connected Learning conference last week, Mark made great use of narrative to describe the ‘most dramatic paradigm shift of all’, the Internet-based paradigm. He argues that we have reached our upper limit in the book-based paradigm. Also of interest is his stuff on thinking, Thinking 101 where he explores What is thinking?, how the brain works, Socratic questioning and much more.
Trudy Sweeney: At the same conference, Trudy touched on her work which I think is most interesting, i.e. Interactive whiteboard developmental framework which give technical and pedagogical indicators through the stages of ICT integration. There is a neat description of her study to develop this model published in the Australian Educational Computing journal (Vol. 23 No. 2 pp. 24-31). It captures teacher practices at different levels of sophistication that would allow teachers to identify their professional learning needs. She also draws on the NSW model of Quality Teaching making this a most interesting framework.
TED talks is always a great sources of the new and very interesting – the latest big GASP is Pattie Mae’s wearable device with projector, Sixth sense on TED talks. If this is achievable then …
NSWIT, The digest, Talking to learn: Dialogue in the classroom promotes lengthy interactions between a teacher and a student or group of students for collaborative and mutual support, the importance of dialogue and interactions to help students build understanding, explore ideas and develop thinking skills. Well worth a read!
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